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NICKEL BASED SUPER ALLOYS

 

Nickel-based superalloys are metallic materials with a high nickel content, alloyed with various elements such as chromium, cobalt, and molybdenum. These alloys exhibit exceptional mechanical strength, creep (permanent deformation) resistance, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance even at high temperatures near their melting points (typically above 650∘C, and in some cases up to 1200∘C).

This superior performance is primarily achieved through microstructural mechanisms such as the formation of gamma prime (γ′) phase precipitates and solid-solution strengthening during heat treatment. These mechanisms enable the material to maintain its structural integrity and durability even under extreme high-temperature conditions.

Nickel-based superalloys are indispensable materials in critical applications exposed to extreme conditions, including jet engines and gas turbines, power plants, chemical and petrochemical facilities, spacecraft, and medical devices. Despite the complexity of their production, their unique performance makes them irreplaceable for modern engineering.
 


 

Grades

Ni %

Cr %

Fe %

Mo %

Co %

Al %

Ti %

Nb/Cb %

C %

Mn %

Si %

S %

P %

Others

2.4052

Alloy 205

UNS N02205

Balance

-

0,6

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

0.35

0.35

0.01

-

Cu : 0.25

2.4060

Alloy 200

UNS N02200

Balance

-

0,4

-

-

-

-

-

0.15

0.35

0.35

0.01

-

Cu : 0.25

2.4061

Alloy 201

UNS N02201

Balance

-

0,4

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.35

0.35

0.01

-

Cu : 0.25

2.4066

Alloy 201

UNS N02201

Balance

-

0,4

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.35

0.35

0.01

-

Cu : 0.25

2.4068

Alloy201

UNS N02201

Balance

-

0,4

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

0.35

0.35

0.01

-

Cu : 0.25

2.4602

Alloy 22

UNS N06022

Balance

20.0-22.5

2.0-6.0

12.5-14.5

2,5

-

-

-

0.01

0.5

0.08

0.02

0.02

V: 0.35

Co:5.0

W: 2.5 -3.5

2.4603

Alloy 30

UNS N06030

Balance

28.0-31.5

15.0-19.0

4.0-6.0

5

0,5

0,5

1.0-2.5

0.03

1,00

0.8

0.02

0.04

Cu:1.0-2.0,

Co:5.0

2.4606

Alloy 4

UNS N06455

Balance

14.5-17.0

3.0

14.0-17.0

2

-

-

-

0.02

1,00

0.08

0.02

0.04

-

2.4608

Alloy 276

UNS N10276

Balance

15.0-16.5

4.0-7.0

15.0-17.0

2,5

-

-

-

0.01

1,00

0.08

0.03

0.03

V:0.35

W: 3.0 -4.50

2.4617

Alloy 617

UNS N06617

Balance

20.0-24.0

3.0

8.0-10.0

10.0-15.0

0.8-1.5

0,6

-

0.05-0.15

1,00

1.0

0.015

-

B:0.006

2.4630

Alloy 230

UNS N06230

Balance

20.0-24.0

3.0

1

5

0.3-1.5

0,5

-

0.05-0.15

0.5

0.5

0.015

0.015

La:0.02-0.12

W: 13.0-15.0

2.4631

Alloy 242

UNS N10242

Balance

7.0-9.0

2.0

-

2,5

2.0-3.0

2.0-3.0

-

0.03

0.5

0.5

0.015

0.015

-

2.4632

Hastelloy S

UNS N06632

Balance

14.5-16.5

4.0-7.0

15.0-17.0

2,5

-

-

-

0.01

1,00

0.08

0.03

0.03

V:0.35

W: 3.0 -4.50

2.4646

Alloy 600H

UNS N06600

Balance

14.0 - 17.0

6.0 - 10.0

-

-

-

-

-

0.05 - 0.10

0.5

0.25

0.015

-

Cu: 0.25

2.4654

Alloy 214

UNS N07214

Balance

15.0-17.0

3.0

-

2.0

4.0-5.0

-

-

0.03-.0.8

0.5

0.25

0.01

0.015

Y:0.05-0.2

2.4660

Alloy 718

UNS N07718

Balance

17.0-21.0

15.0-20.0

2.8-3.3

1.0

0.2-0.8

0.65-1.15

4.75-5.50

0.08

0.35

0.35

0.015

0.015

B:0.006

2.4662

Alloy 750

UNS N07750

Balance

14.0-17.0

5.0-9.0

-

1.0

0.4-1.0

2.25-2.75

0.7-1.2

0.08

1,00

0.5

0.01

0.015

B:0.008

2.4663

Alloy 80A

UNS N07080

Balance

18.0-21.0

1.5

-

1.0

1.0-1.8

2.0-2.75

-

0.10

1,00

1.0

0.015

0.015

B:0.008

2.4665

Alloy 901

UNS N09901

Balance

11.5-13.5

37.0-42.0

5.0-6.5

1.0

0.1-0.5

2.25-2.75

-

0.10

0.5

0.5

0.015

0.015

B:0.006

2.4668

Alloy 713C

UNS N07713

Balance

11.0-13.0

0.5

4.0-5.0

-

5.5-6.2

0.5-1.0

1.8-2.5

0.12

0.25

0.25

0.015

0.015

B:0.01

2.4669

Alloy 90

UNS N07090

Balance

18.0-21.0

1,5

-

15.0-21.0

1.0-2.0

2.0-3.0

-

0.13

1.0

1.0

0.015

0.015

B:0.008

2.4673

Alloy 617

UNS N06617

44.5 - 56.0

20.0 - 24.0

-

8.0 - 10.0

10.0 - 15.0

0.4 - 1.0

0.6 - 1.4

-

0.05 - 0.15

1.0

1.0

0.015

-

B:0.006

2.4675

Alloy 925

UNS N09925

Balance

20.0-23.0

22.0-25.0

2.5-3.5

1

0.8-1.5

1.9-2.4

0.5-1.0

0.03

0.5

0.5

0.015

0.015

Cu:1.5-2.5

2.4694

Alloy 754

UNS N07754

Balance

19.0-21.0

1

-

-

-

0,6

-

0.05

-

-

-

-

Y2O3:0.6

(dispersed oxide)

2.4733

Alloy 105

UNS N07105

Balance

14.0-16.0

1

-

18.0-22.0

4.0-5.0

1.0-1.5

-

0.20

0.5

0.5

0.015

0.015

B:0.008

2.4854

Alloy 825

UNS N08825

Balance

21.5-23.5

22.0-30.0

2.5-3.5

-

0,6

0.6-1.2

-

0.05

1,00

0.5

0.03

0.03

Cu:1.5-3.0

2.4856

Alloy 625

UNS N06625

Balance

20.0-23.0

5

8.0-10.0

1

0,4

0,4

3.15-4.15

0.10

0.5

0.5

0.015

0.015

Co:1.0

2.4858

Alloy 601

UNS N06601

Balance

21.0-25.0

1.0-3.0

-

1

1.0-1.7

-

-

0.10

1,00

0.5

0.015

0.015

Cu:1.0

2.4880

Haynes HR-160

UNS N12160

Balance

27.0 - 31.0

3

 

28.0 - 32.0

   

-

0.10

1,00

2.0 - 3.0

0.015

0.03

B:0.005

2.4951

Alloy 75

UNS N07075

Balance

19.0-22.0

5

-

-

0.2-0.6

0.2-0.6

-

0.08-0.15

1,00

1.0

0.015

0.015

 Cu:0.5

2.4952

Alloy 80A

UNS N07080

Balance

18.0-21.0

1,5

-

1

1.0-1.8

2.0-2.75

-

0.10

1,00

1.0

0.015

0.015

B:0.008

2.4959

Alloy 90

UNS N07090

Balance

18.0-21.0

1,5

-

15.0-21.0

1.0-2.0

2.0-3.0

-

0.13

1,00

1.0

0.015

0.015

B:0.008

2.4973

Alloy 105

UNS N07105

Balance

14.0-16.0

1

-

18.0-22.0

4.0-5.0

1.0-1.5

-

0.20

0.5

0.5

0.015

0.015

B:0.008

 
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